How to Get a MEHKO Permit in Los Angeles County (2026)
A Microenterprise Home Kitchen Operation, or MEHKO, is a small restaurant run out of the home somebody lives in. In Los Angeles County the permit comes from LA County Public Health and costs $597 to apply and $347 a year, and the County is waiving the application fee for a limited time. 3 cities run their own health department and issue their own: Long Beach, Pasadena and Vernon.
Put in the address below and this says which of those departments you are dealing with, and which city wants a business license on top of the health permit. Those are two separate bodies, and a reader who only hears about one of them has half the answer.
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The steps, in order
The County publishes its own road map and these are its six steps. Nothing here is a shortcut: the inspection is a person coming to look at your kitchen, and the permit is issued after it rather than before.
- Submit the applications and documents, and pay the $597 initial inspection and application review.
- The County reviews the packet: your standard operating procedures, your menu, your food safety certificate, food handler cards, and well water results if you use a well.
- Schedule the inspection of your home kitchen.
- Make any corrections the inspector asks for and book another appointment if one is needed, at an additional fee.
- Pay the $347 permit fee after the invoice arrives, not before.
- The permit is issued and arrives by mail.
Two of those steps are worth reading twice. The $597 goes in with the application and covers the first kitchen evaluation, the application itself and the review of your menu and your standard operating procedures. The $347 permit fee is invoiced after the kitchen passes, and the County's own instructions say not to pay it until the invoice arrives.
What you have to send in
The standard operating procedures are the part most people underestimate. The County asks what you will make, how you will handle and store it, how and when you will clean, how you will keep food at temperature including during delivery, what hours you plan to operate and whether people will eat at the house. It is on the County's own form.
- A copy of a government ID.
- Standard Operating Procedures and your menu, on the County's own form.
- The operator's Certified Food Protection Manager certificate, from an accredited program.
- A Food Handler card for everyone else involved with the food, which may be submitted within 30 days of hire.
- Well water test results for nitrate, nitrite and bacteriological quality, if your water comes from a private well.
- Payment of the initial application review fee.
You can send the paperwork in over three months rather than all at once, but nothing is scheduled and no permit is issued until all of it is in. Before any of it, the County's own checklist says to do two things that are nothing to do with the government: If you rent, read the lease for anything restricting a home-based business. If you have an HOA, check that it allows a MEHKO. Neither of those is overridden by anything below.
What it costs
The County charges three fees and only two of them apply to everybody. $167 an hour is for a site evaluation after you change the menu or the equipment, which is not part of getting started.
The subsidy is the thing to act on. LA County is waiving the $597 application review fee for up to 1,000 permittees, first come first served, and it is available through December 31, 2026 or until the money runs out. The conditions are the County's own: The operation is not in Pasadena, Long Beach or Vernon. Annual net revenue is under $50,000, which the page defines as earnings after expenses. You have not received a MEHKO subsidy before. You apply for it on the permit application rather than separately.
One thing to be careful about if you read around: the County's own instructions PDF carries an earlier end date for that waiver, and the live program page carries the later one. The live page is what the County publishes today.
| Fee | Amount | When |
|---|---|---|
| Initial application review | $597 | With the application. One time, and non-refundable. |
| Public health permit | $347 | After the kitchen is approved, within 30 days of the invoice. Do not pay it before the invoice arrives. |
| Site evaluation | $167 an hour | Only if you change the menu or the equipment after approval. |
What a MEHKO may do
A MEHKO is a restaurant with a ceiling on it. The ceiling is three numbers, and the one that catches people out is the weekly figure rather than the daily one: 30 meals a day is only 90 across a week, so hitting the daily limit on 3 days uses the whole of it.
$100,000 in verifiable gross sales a year, which is the figure LA County publishes. State law adjusts it annually for inflation, so keep your own records and ask the County what the current ceiling is before you get near it.
Commercial equipment is not required, which surprises people. The County says so outright: your own kitchen is the kitchen, and what it asks is that the equipment is clean, stored properly and working. What it does require is a 10:bc rated fire extinguisher for grease fires, readily accessible. and a a first aid kit.
| Limit | On its own | With an approved food cart |
|---|---|---|
| Meals a day | 30 | 80 |
| Meals a week | 90 | 200 |
| Gross sales a year | $100,000 | $150,000 |
| Employee hours a week | 40 | 40 |
What you cannot do, and the two that surprise people
Most of this list is the kind of thing anybody would guess. Two of them are not, and both have cost people money.
- No third-party delivery apps. Delivery is by you or by somebody in the operation with a food handler card.
- No sign or outdoor advertisement anywhere on the property.
- No catering, and no cottage food operation from the same home.
- No selling to shops, to other food businesses or wholesale.
- No temporary events and no certified farmers markets.
- No raw milk products, no raw bottled juice and no raw oysters.
- No dairy made at home, which needs its own license.
- No cannabis, CBD or kava in anything you sell.
- No alcohol without a license from the Department of Alcoholic Beverage Control.
- No food process that needs a HACCP plan: smoking or curing as preservation, acidification, reduced-oxygen packaging and the rest.
- No serving leftovers the next day. Everything is prepared, cooked and served the same day, and what is left over is thrown out.
The delivery rule is the first. You cannot put a MEHKO on a third-party delivery app: the food goes out with you or with somebody in the operation who holds a food handler card. The County's FAQ carries one exception, where the delivery is for an individual who has a physical or mental disability. You may still take orders through a website or an app, which is a different thing from having that app deliver.
The sign rule is the second, and it is narrower than it sounds. No sign anywhere on the property, and that is absolute. Advertising everywhere else is fine, and the County says what an advertisement should carry: the name of the agency that issued the permit, the permit number, the words "Made in a Home Kitchen", in a clear, visible font.
How long it takes
The County reviews an application within 20 business days. That is the only timeline it publishes, and it is a review rather than a permit: after it comes scheduling an inspection, the inspection itself, any corrections, the invoice and then the permit in the mail.
So there is no official figure for the whole thing, and the County says as much: its FAQ answers how long the process takes by saying it depends on how complete the application is and whether the kitchen passes. Anybody quoting you a number of weeks is quoting their own experience rather than a published standard.
What is published is the other end of the clock. Permitting opened on November 1, 2024 and the County started enforcing against operating without a permit on January 1, 2025.
What nobody publishes is what the wait is actually like, so one applicant wrote theirs down for us: how Take N' Taste got its MEHKO permit in Burbank, including the city's half, which took longer than the County's. That is one business rather than a standard.
Who issues the permit where
California created MEHKOs first and left it to each health jurisdiction to opt in. AB 626 (2018) amended the California Retail Food Code to define a microenterprise home kitchen operation. AB 377 (2019) added that the governing body of a city or county designated as the enforcement agency may authorize the permitting of microenterprise home kitchen operations by ordinance or resolution. The LA County Board of Supervisors did so on May 14, 2024, and the program has no end date: the ordinance states when it starts and nothing about when it stops.
As of November 7, 2026 the County's own published list carries 504 permitted MEHKOs, across 104 different place names. 151 of them were permitted in the program's first twelve months and 343 in the twelve after that. The County has to add a new permit to that list within fifteen business days, so it is the closest thing to a live count anybody publishes.
| Where the kitchen is | Who issues the health permit |
|---|---|
| Any of the county's other 85 cities, or unincorporated county land | LA County Public Health, Environmental Health Division |
| Long Beach | Long Beach Bureau of Environmental Health |
| Pasadena | Pasadena Public Health Department |
| Vernon | Vernon Health and Environmental Control Department |
Your city cannot zone you out, and that is in the County's own code
This is the question people ask second, and the answer is better than most expect. A city or a county cannot prohibit a MEHKO, require a permit to operate one, require the property rezoned for it, charge a fee for it or impose any other restriction on it in a residential dwelling for zoning purposes. That is state law, and LA County wrote it into its own ordinance rather than leaving it implied.
The County went further on its own land: a permitted MEHKO is not a restaurant as the County Code uses the word, and it is exempt by name from the County's home-based occupation standards. And operating one does not change what the home is for state housing law or for local building and fire codes.
What a city does still control is everything around the cooking: noise, parking, traffic, litter, how you get rid of fats and grease, and the business license. Those are not the permit and they are not zoning, and complaints about them go to your city's code enforcement, or to County Public Works on unincorporated land.
The two things that can genuinely stop you are private rather than public. If you rent, read the lease for anything restricting a home-based business. If you have an HOA, check that it allows a MEHKO. Nothing read here says the zoning rule above reaches a lease or an HOA.
The business license, which is the city's half
The County's own MEHKO checklist says to contact your local jurisdiction about any local permitting you need before you operate, and names a business license as the example. That is the whole of what the County says about it, so the second half of this answer comes from each city rather than from one place.
On unincorporated county land there is no city to ask, and the answer there is a question rather than a yes or a no. The Treasurer and Tax Collector licenses about 110 specific business activities in the unincorporated areas. Its list has no home-based category, and nothing it publishes says whether a home kitchen is one of them, so ask the Treasurer and Tax Collector rather than assuming either way.
| City | What it asks for |
|---|---|
| Los Angeles | A Business Tax Registration Certificate from the Office of Finance. The city's own words: all individuals or entities conducting business activities within the City of Los Angeles are required to apply for and obtain one. Registering is free and the first year's tax is paid the following year, which the city calls the back tax; a business under $100,000 in global gross receipts can claim the Small Business Exemption on the renewal form. |
| Long Beach | A Long Beach business license, from the Business License Division, under Long Beach Municipal Code Chapter 3.80. Long Beach's own MEHKO page names it as one of the four things you need before operating. |
| Santa Monica | A Santa Monica business license. The city's own words: any person or entity who conducts business in or whose business is based in Santa Monica must obtain one, within thirty days of starting. Nothing on that page is specific to a home-based food business. |
| Burbank | Its website refuses automated requests, so we could not read it. Ask the city. |
| Pasadena | Its website refuses automated requests, so we could not read it. Ask the city. |
| Glendale | Its website refuses automated requests, so we could not read it. Ask the city. |
| Vernon | Its website refuses automated requests, so we could not read it. Ask the city. |
MEHKOs in LA County, by the numbers
The County publishes its own list of every MEHKO it currently permits, and its ordinance makes it keep that list current. On November 7, 2026 the list carried 504 permits across 104 place names. The first one started on November 13, 2024. The County began issuing them on November 1, 2024.
Most of it is recent. 151 of the permits in force today started in the program's first twelve months and 343 in the twelve after that, and the busiest single month so far is October 2026, with 50.
Month by month
These are the permits in force on the day the County last updated its list, not every permit it has ever issued. A kitchen that has since closed or given up its permit is not on the list, so each month below is at least that many rather than exactly that many.
| Month | Permits that started | Running total |
|---|---|---|
| November 2024 | 7 | 7 |
| December 2024 | 7 | 14 |
| January 2025 | 18 | 32 |
| February 2025 | 13 | 45 |
| March 2025 | 7 | 52 |
| April 2025 | 15 | 67 |
| May 2025 | 21 | 88 |
| June 2025 | 9 | 97 |
| July 2025 | 13 | 110 |
| August 2025 | 14 | 124 |
| September 2025 | 13 | 137 |
| October 2025 | 14 | 151 |
| November 2025 | 13 | 164 |
| December 2025 | 29 | 193 |
| January 2026 | 15 | 208 |
| February 2026 | 9 | 217 |
| March 2026 | 11 | 228 |
| April 2026 | 25 | 253 |
| May 2026 | 28 | 281 |
| June 2026 | 37 | 318 |
| July 2026 | 44 | 362 |
| August 2026 | 42 | 404 |
| September 2026 | 40 | 444 |
| October 2026 | 50 | 494 |
| November 2026 (so far) | 10 | 504 |
Where the permits are
Los Angeles has the most by a distance: 151 permits, 30.0% of every MEHKO in the county. Palmdale and Lancaster are next, with 22 and 16.
The County writes a postal place rather than a city, so these are not city limits. North Hollywood (7) and Van Nuys (7) are inside the City of Los Angeles and are rows of their own, which means the city's real total is higher than the row that carries its name.
The table runs to 14 places rather than 10 because 9 of them have 7 permits each. Cutting a tie at ten would drop places with the same figure as the ones above them, and the only thing deciding which is the alphabet.
| Place, as the County writes it | Permits | Share of the county |
|---|---|---|
| Los Angeles | 151 | 30.0% |
| Palmdale | 22 | 4.4% |
| Lancaster | 16 | 3.2% |
| Whittier | 10 | 2.0% |
| Norwalk | 9 | 1.8% |
| Arcadia | 7 | 1.4% |
| Burbank | 7 | 1.4% |
| Compton | 7 | 1.4% |
| Glendale | 7 | 1.4% |
| Hawthorne | 7 | 1.4% |
| North Hollywood | 7 | 1.4% |
| Rowland Heights | 7 | 1.4% |
| Van Nuys | 7 | 1.4% |
| West Covina | 7 | 1.4% |
Common questions
Do I need a business license as well as the health permit?
Can my city stop me from running a MEHKO at home?
Can I use DoorDash or Uber Eats?
How much can a MEHKO earn?
Is the application fee really waived?
Do I need a commercial kitchen?
How long does the whole thing take?
Can I run a MEHKO and a cottage food operation from the same home?
Get updates on MEHKO rules in LA County
Email me when MEHKO rules change in LA County. A few times a year, and one click to stop.
The figures on this page are still being checked against the County Assessor, the Auditor-Controller, the Treasurer and Tax Collector and California law. Nothing here quotes a number that has not been recorded with its source.